Go Outside and Don’t Come Back in Until Supper
Monday, December 20th, 2010
If you were to have a conversation with my mother about the way kids are being raised today chances are that before the chat ended she would have told you two illustrative stories.
Both are anecdotes that were born out of studies about children and play. In the first story a child was given a piece of paper and some crayons and instructed to create a drawing. The child sat in her seat motionless. She was waiting for the instructions to the project. (Think “Today we’re all going to make purple elephants with pipe-cleaner tusks.”) She was so accustomed to structured assignments that she had no idea how to let her creative juices flow enough even to draw a picture. In the second story a child is being observed in order to study his playtime habits. On a beautiful afternoon he opted to play indoors. The proctor asked the child if he always played inside. The child said Yes. When the proctor asked Why the child responded, “Because that’s where the outlets are.”
Both of these stories sprang to mind as I read this article on The Huffington Post about the lost art of children’s play. It calls out eight key benefits of unstructured play (among them: creativity, initiative, emotional skills, decision making, independence, and physical activity). They are traits that I doubt many parents would suggest are unimportant. Likewise I doubt that many parents would contradict the premise that these traits are fostered by unstructured play. And yet, unstructured play in this country declined 25-45% (varying by age bracket) between 1981 and 1997.
It’s been nearly 13 years since we closed the door on 1997. So how is it, then, that we continue to fight these battles? Granted I’m still a relative rookie in the child-rearing business, but what I lack in experience I work to make up for with education. And I’ve yet to read a study or article stating “American kids have too much free time and should be involved in more activities.” But I’ve read the opposite so many times.
Every parent wants the best for their child. It is a commendable (if generic) position to take. But the fact of the matter is that most of our children will grow up to live average lives. (And that’s okay!) Further still, with a cruel twist of irony it’s possible that the people who were given the most “advantages” as children (in the way of pee-wee sports, music lessons, tumbling classes, and the like) will actually find themselves disadvantaged in the adult world due to a lack of imagination, initiative, and coping mechanisms.
Given all of this, I wonder why some parents still enroll their kids in the rat race as infants and toddlers. I wonder why other parents feel the need to explain (or hide altogether) the fact of their children’s less programmed lives. There’s an argument to be made that the “under-scheduled” will actually be better positioned to succeed than the “over-scheduled” one. So when will the stigma die off?
I’m currently reading Barack Obama’s first book (the one that was written before he started running for things; the one that was written with candor and searching and vulnerability). And while it hasn’t been a complete surprise to me (because it was beaten to death by the media during his presidential campaign) I have nevertheless been struck by the extent to which his youth was unsupervised and unguided. He was taught to value intelligence and education, but most of the rest of his worldview he pieced together on his own. And I am prone to wonder to what extent that freedom was a catalyst for his success. Yes, he is a sample size of one. (So is George W. Bush, whose nearly opposite upbringing led him to the same professional pinnacle. These correlations are not incontrovertible.) But I suspect that spending his adolescence grappling with his own ideas left him with a belief system that was rooted in careful thought and consideration; a cache of beliefs that he could articulate and defend.
Perhaps it is quite a leap to jump from an unstructured childhood to the White House. I suppose my point is that nothing is guaranteed. For every Barack Obama there is also a JFK. And for JFK there is also a JFK Jr.
We all want the best for our kids. But I think it’s about time that we gave them their childhoods back. Some structure and instruction is certainly good, but too much of it robs them of many other good things. As adults we make up the rules and laws that govern our lives. It seems to me that a made up and self-refereed game on a playground is as good a practice round for life as anything we adults could structure on their behalf.








